If statementsΒΆ
Use if to implement a conditional statement.
syntax:
(if (conditional_expression)
code_block_1
)
Optionally...
(else
code_block_2
)
If conditional_expression evaluates to be true (non zero), code_block_1 is executed, otherwise it is skipped. If an else is appended to the if statement and conditional expression evaluates to be false (zero), code_block_2 is executed.
Examples of using the if statement:
(if(HaveMouse())
DrawStatus("Mouse is available!")
)(else
DrawStatus("Mouse is NOT available!")
)
(if (SomeVar or (SomeOtherVar and not AnotherVar))
// do something
)
Ternary operator
===================
If statements can also be evaluated (like the ternary operator (?:) in c++).
Example::
// Set myVar to 5 if we've opened the sewer. Otherwise set it to 10.
(= myVar
(if (Btest(FLAG_OpenedSewer))
5
)(else
10
)
)
See also: For loop, While statement, Do loop, Break statement.